Your cart is empty
How to Craft Mud Runes in OSRS A Comprehensive Guide

In Old School RuneScape (OSRS), mud runes are versatile combination runes that act as both water and earth runes, making them valuable for casting spells like Entangle, Bones to Peaches, and Charge Orb. Crafting mud runes is a rewarding Runecrafting activity that offers decent experience rates and profit potential, especially for mid-to-high-level players. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to craft mud runes efficiently, from requirements and gear to step-by-step methods and pro tips for maximizing your output. Whether you’re grinding for Runecrafting levels or looking to make some gold, this blog post has you covered.
Mud runes are unique because they combine two elemental runes into one, reducing inventory space for spellcasting and offering niche uses in quests like The Eyes of Glouphrie. They’re also a solid money-making method due to their steady demand and relatively high value, especially when ground into a secondary ingredient for Extreme Magic potions. Crafting mud runes balances accessibility, experience, and profit, making it an appealing option for players who want a less click-intensive Runecrafting method compared to lava runes.
Key Benefits of Crafting Mud Runes
- Experience Rates: At level 13 Runecrafting, you gain 9.3–9.5 XP per rune, scaling with efficiency.
- Profit Potential: Mud runes can yield up to 2M GP/hour with optimal setups.
- Versatility: Used in various spells and as a Herblore ingredient when ground.
- Accessibility: Requires only level 13 Runecrafting, making it beginner-friendly.
Requirements for Crafting Mud Runes
Before you start, ensure you meet the basic requirements and have the necessary items. While mud runes are accessible at low levels, higher levels and specific gear can significantly boost efficiency.
Skill and Quest Requirements
- Runecrafting Level 13: Minimum to craft mud runes (higher levels improve XP/profit).
- Rune Mysteries Quest: Unlocks Runecrafting.
- Lunar Diplomacy (Optional): Unlocks Magic Imbue spell (level 82 Magic), eliminating talisman costs.
- Agility Level 70+ (Recommended): For faster running with full Graceful gear.
Essential Items
Item | Purpose | Source |
---|---|---|
Pure Essence | Crafting material for runes | Mining, Grand Exchange |
Water Runes | Used at Earth Altar | Grand Exchange, Rune shops |
Earth Talisman/Tiara | Access Earth Altar | Monster drops, Grand Exchange |
Binding Necklace | 100% success rate for combination runes | Grand Exchange |
Essence Pouches | Hold more essence per trip | Guardians of the Rift rewards |
Optional but Recommended Gear
- Raiments of the Eye: 60% extra runes crafted.
- Ring of the Elements: Quick teleports to Earth Altar.
- Colossal Pouch: Holds up to 65 essence for maximum efficiency (requires 85 Runecrafting).
- Lunar Spellbook: For Magic Imbue and NPC Contact (pouch repairs).
- Graceful Outfit: Reduces run energy depletion.
Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Mud Runes
Crafting mud runes involves combining pure essence with water runes at the Earth Altar or earth runes at the Water Altar. The Earth Altar method (using water runes) is more popular due to slightly higher XP (9.5 vs. 9.3) and efficiency with teleports. Here’s how to do it optimally.
Method 1: Earth Altar (Recommended)
- Prepare Your Inventory: Equip an Earth Tiara, Binding Necklace, Ring of the Elements, and Graceful gear. Fill your inventory with pure essence, water runes (equal to essence), and essence pouches. Include astral and cosmic runes in a rune pouch for Magic Imbue/NPC Contact.
- Bank Setup: Use a bank like Castle Wars (Ring of Dueling) or Crafting Guild (Crafting Cape). Fill pouches and inventory with pure essence.
- Teleport to Earth Altar: Use Ring of the Elements or Lumberyard Teleport tablet to reach the Earth Altar near Varrock.
- Cast Magic Imbue: On the Lunar Spellbook, cast Magic Imbue to eliminate the need for a water talisman.
- Craft Mud Runes: Use water runes on the Earth Altar (not the essence). With a Binding Necklace, you’ll have a 100% success rate.
- Bank and Repeat: Teleport back to your bank, store mud runes, refill essence, and repeat. Replace Binding Necklace/Ring of Dueling every 8 runs as they turn to dust.
Method 2: Water Altar (Alternative)
- Setup: Equip a Water Tiara, Binding Necklace, and fill inventory with pure essence and earth runes. Use a teleport near the Water Altar (e.g., Lumbridge Teleport).
- Access Altar: Head to the Water Altar in Lumbridge Swamp.
- Craft Runes: Use earth runes on the Water Altar after casting Magic Imbue.
- Banking: Teleport to a nearby bank, refill, and repeat. This method is slower due to less efficient teleports.
Pro Tip: Managing Run Energy
With 70+ Agility and full Graceful, you’ll use a Teleport to House tablet every 8 runs to replenish energy at a Revitalisation Pool. Alternatively, use Stamina Potions or Ferox Enclave’s Pool of Refreshment via Ring of Dueling.
Maximizing Efficiency and Profit
To get the most out of mud rune crafting, focus on optimizing your trips and leveraging high-level gear. Here are some advanced strategies.
High-Level Gear Setup
- Colossal Pouch: At 85 Runecrafting, this holds 65 essence, drastically increasing runes per trip.
- Raiments of the Eye: Boosts rune output by 60%, stacking multiplicatively with Runecrafting level bonuses.
- Ring of the Elements: Saves time compared to Lumberyard Teleports.
Profitability Breakdown
Factor | Details |
---|---|
Trips per Hour | 140–160 with optimal setup (25-second trips). |
Runes per Trip | ~65 with Colossal Pouch, Raiments of the Eye. |
Profit per Hour | Up to 2M GP/hour (varies with GE prices). |
XP per Hour | ~95K XP/hour at high levels. |
Stockpiling Materials
Pure essence and water runes have buy limits on the Grand Exchange, so stockpile them in advance or trade with other players to avoid delays.
Tips and Common Mistakes to Avoid
Runecrafting can be monotonous, but avoiding pitfalls can make mud rune crafting smoother and more enjoyable.
Top Tips for Success
- Use Bank Presets: Set up presets to instantly withdraw essence and runes, reducing banking time to ~4 seconds.
- Repair Pouches: Use NPC Contact (Lunar Spell) to repair degrading essence pouches without leaving the bank.
- Break Binding Necklace Early: Unequip and break it while running to the bank to sync with your trips.
- Join a Community: Engage with OSRS clans or Reddit (r/2007scape) for real-time tips and market updates.
Common Mistakes
- Clicking the Altar Directly: Always use water runes on the Earth Altar (or earth runes on Water Altar) to craft mud runes, not essence.
- Ignoring Binding Necklace: Without it, you’ll lose 50% of your runes, halving profits.
- Poor Inventory Management: Disorganized inventories slow down banking and crafting.
- Neglecting Run Energy: Forgetting to replenish energy leads to slower trips.
Crafting mud runes in OSRS is a fantastic way to level Runecrafting while earning steady gold. With the right gear, setup, and strategies, you can achieve up to 95K XP/hour and 2M GP/hour, making it a balanced and rewarding activity. Start with the Earth Altar method, optimize your trips with high-level gear like the Colossal Pouch and Raiments of the Eye, and avoid common mistakes to keep your runs efficient. Grab your talismans, stock up on essence, and dive into the world of mud rune crafting today!